The s Historical Atlas Of Central Asia - 1579 Words

For millennia, civilizations on either side of the Eurasian Continent exchanged both products and ideas through the complex networks of the Silk Route. Central Asia, given its strategic position on this route, long served a critical role at the crossroads between East and West. However, while cultures on both ends of the networks have by and large been extensively researched, Central Asia — despite its centrality — is frequently ignored or marginalized; rather than claiming a separate area of study, it oftentimes retreats to the peripheries of a larger grouping, whether the Islamic world, the Sinosphere, or the Russian Empire. Yuri Bregel, on the other hand, proposes an alternative perception of the region. He contends that Central Asia†¦show more content†¦Climate is a dominant factor in the development of Central Asian civilizations. In the first map, titled â€Å"The Principal Geographical Features and Provinces,† Bregel paints the environmental condi tions of each locale with rich details (3). Deserts cast a pervasive presence in the map, limiting both human movement and patterns of settlement. Because of Central Asia’s high aridity, most population centers lie on the banks of Amu-Darya and Sir-Darya, the main rivers in the region, as well as their tributaries. These circumstances, together with the ubiquity of mountains in the south, produce a series of sedentary provinces such as Ferghana and Khorezm that are relatively isolated from one another. Furthermore, the deserts act as a natural barrier disjoining the mountain-based farming communities from the vast steppes to their north, where a more temperate climate and flat terrains encourage nomadic ways of life. Conflicts often arise when the two groups intersect, and the struggle between sedentary city-states and nomadic empires comprises a key theme in the history of Central Asia. Nowhere is the distinction between the two categories more apparent than in the drawing of political boundaries. Bregel explains in the preface that â€Å"various Central Asian states knew to protect theirShow MoreRelatedIndia Size and Location1398 Words   |  6 Pagescountry into almost two equal parts. To the southeast and southwest of the mainland, lie the Andaman and Nicobar islands and the Lakshadweep islands in Bay of Bengal and Arabian Sea respectively. Find out the extent of these groups of islands from your atlas. †¢ The southernmost point of the Indian Union– ‘Indira Point’ got submerged under the sea water in 2004 during the Tsunami. LOCATION India is a vast country. Lying entirely in the Northern hemisphere (Figure 1.1) the main land extends between latitudesRead MoreThe Global Cancer Burden Of Cancer1946 Words   |  8 Pagesavailable in routine reports from the registries themselves. National incidence rates were estimated using one of several methods, dependent on the availability and quality of data, in the following order of priority: 1) National incidence data. When historical data and a sufficient number of recorded cases were available, incidence rates were projected to 2008. 2) National mortality data and local registry data. Estimation of incidence based on regression models, specific for sex, site, and age, derivedRead MoreFactors Affecting The Deficiency Of Vitamin1071 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst meal of the day often consists of the leftovers from the previous night. Several ethnic and economic factors prevent people from consuming some foods like eggs, meat and fish which are good sources of Vitamin A. Ethnographic instructions and historical or cultural behaviours are the main reasons for rejecting foods containing vitamin A (International Nutrition Foundation for developing Countries INFDC, 1997). Though meat and fish are rich sources of Vitamin A, the people who reside in northernRead MoreRunning Head : Eliminating Cancer2012 Words   |  9 Pagestogether at the IARC or available in routine reports from the registries. The national incidence rates were calculated roughly using one of several methods, dependent on the availability and quality of data, in the following order of priority: When historical data and an ample number of recorded cases were available, incidence rates were projected to 2008. Estimation of incidence based on regression models, site, specific for sex, and age, taken from regional or subnational cancer registry data. NationalRead MoreEssay on China: History, Politics and Economy of this Great Country2481 Words   |  10 PagesGobi Desert (World Reference Atlas). The ruthless and rocky landscape expands over 500,000 square miles between China and Mongolia (Gobi Desert - New World Encyclopedia). In the east, China is fabricated of alluvial lowlands and low hills. The Yangtze extends across the country from the west to the east and deposits into the East China Sea just north of Shanghai. The Yangtze River is notable as China’s longest river and principle navigable waterway (World Reference Atlas). China has great advantagesRead MorePhysical Geography Of Greece By Alexis Abrams1865 Words   |  8 Pagesand wetlands. The highest Greek mountain is Mount Olympus, rising to 2,918 meters (9,570 ft) (World Atlas, 2015)†. To its immediate southwest stand the massive Meteora rock formations; gigantic pillars of stones worn smooth by wind and water over thousands of years. In the far-north along its border with Bulgaria, the heavily-forested Southern Rhodope Mountain range spreads across the land (World Atlas, 2015). Greece is home to a series of ancient volcanoes, including those on the islands of Kos, MethanaRead MoreSports Architecture in Modern China: a Comparison Between 2008 Olympic Venues and 1990 Asian Games Venues2273 Words   |  10 Pagesbuildings is extremely important, due to the unprecedented opportunity to welcome the greatest sports event in the world. The Chinese folks consider the Olympic Games too significant to randomly picking certain sites without blending in a bit of historical and cultural characteristics. 1. Locations of the Bird’s nest and Workers’ Stadium. The Bird’s nest is located at the north part of Beijing, where major sports venues started being constructed since the 1990 Asian Games. As for the 2008 OlympicsRead MoreConstellations5203 Words   |  21 PagesWork in the observatorium of  Taqi al-Din. Particularly during the  Islamic Golden Age  (8th–15th centuries) the  Islamic world  experienced development in astronomy. These developments were mostly written in Arabic and took place from North Africa to Central Asia,  Al-Andalus, and later in the  Far East  and India. It closely parallels the genesis of other  Islamic sciences  in its assimilation of foreign material and the amalgamation of the disparate elements of that material to create a science with  Islamic  characteristicsRead MoreThe Development of International Relations4170 Words   |  17 PagesEighty Years War (1568–1648) between Spain and the Dutch Republic, with Spain formally recognizing the independence of the Dutch Republic. These treaties resulted from a big diplomatic assembly, thus initiating a new system of political order in central Europe, between the Hapsburg alliance (Austria-Hungury and Spain) and the Protestant countries (France, Britain, Sweden). Later it was called by many parties as the Westphalian sovereignty. The key factor to this system was the ability of one stateRead More Emerging Infectious Diseases Essay2588 Words   |  11 PagesDuring the Medieval and Renaissance historical periods of Europe, one-third of its population or 25 million people were unmercifully obliterated in a mere two years by the Bubonic plague (10.a). However, the wrath of the Bubonic plague did not end in those two years, as it continued to invade the European expanse for the next two hundred years (1348-1530) as an epidemic commonly known as the Black Death (10.d). The next Bubonic plague outbreak occurred in south-central, southwestern, and northern India